Selling a Dental Practice With Real Estate
When you own both the dental practice and the building, you face unique decisions. Should you sell together or separately? This guide helps you navigate the complexities of selling practice plus real estate.
Two Sale Structures
Option 1: Combined Sale
Sell practice and building to same buyer:
- Simpler transaction
- Single buyer to qualify
- Coordinated closing
- Potential tax advantages
Option 2: Separate Sales
Sell practice and building independently:
- Larger buyer pool for practice
- Real estate investors can buy building
- Timing flexibility
- 1031 exchange possible for real estate
Valuation Considerations
Practice Value
- Based on EBITDA or collections
- 2.5x - 4.5x multiples typical
- Independent of real estate
Real Estate Value
- Commercial appraisal required
- Based on comparable sales
- Income approach (rental value)
- Replacement cost method
Tax Implications
Combined Sale
- Practice: Capital gains treatment
- Real estate: Capital gains or 25% depreciation recapture
- Allocation between assets critical
Separate Sales
- 1031 exchange possible for real estate
- Defer capital gains
- Requires reinvestment in like-kind property
Financing Challenges
Combined Purchase
- Higher total loan amount
- SBA 504 loan ideal
- 10% down payment possible
- Longer terms (20-25 years)
Practice-Only Buyers
- Smaller buyer pool for combined
- Many dentists can't afford both
- Seller financing may be needed
Leaseback Options
Sell building, lease back to practice:
- Generate immediate cash from real estate
- Retain practice ownership
- Guaranteed tenant (your practice)
- Popular with real estate investors
Decision Framework
Choose Combined Sale If:
- Buyer has substantial capital
- Simpler transaction preferred
- Real estate integral to practice location
- Limited investor interest in area
Choose Separate Sales If:
- Maximize total value
- 1031 exchange desired
- Practice buyers can't afford building
- Investor market strong
Conclusion
Owning real estate complicates practice sales but offers opportunities. Evaluate both options with your tax advisor and broker to determine the best approach.
Get Real Estate Guidance
DentalBridge works with dental real estate specialists who understand the unique aspects of practice plus property sales.